South East Asia correspondent
Philippine police have arrested former President Rodrigo Duterte later the Global Prison Courtroom (ICC) issued a warrant accusing him of crimes in opposition to humanity over his wretched “war on drugs”.
The 79-year-old used to be taken into police custody in a while later his arrival at Manila airport from Hong Kong.
He has introduced negative apologies for his brutal anti-drugs crackdown, which noticed hundreds of crowd killed when he used to be president of the South East Asian family from 2016 to 2022, and mayor of Davao town prior to that.
Upon his arrest, he wondered the root for the warrant, asking: “What crime [have] I committed?”
Duterte’s former presidential spokesperson Salvador Panelo has slammed the arrest, calling it “unlawful” because the Philippines withdrew from the ICC in 2019.
The ICC previous mentioned that it has jurisdiction within the Philippines over alleged crimes dedicated prior to the rustic withdrew as a member.
However activists referred to as the arrest a “historic moment” for many who perished in his drug struggle and their households, the Global Coalition for Human Rights within the Philippines (ICHRP) mentioned.
“The arc of the moral universe is long, but today, it has bent towards justice. Duterte’s arrest is the beginning of accountability for the mass killings that defined his brutal rule,” mentioned ICHRP chairman Peter Murphy.
Duterte have been in Hong Kong to marketing campaign for the next Would possibly 12 mid-term elections, the place he had deliberate to run for mayor of Davao.
Photos aired on native tv confirmed him strolling out of the airport the use of a cane. Government say he’s in “good health” and is being cared for by way of executive medical doctors.
“What is my sin? I did everything in my time for peace and a peaceful life for the Filipino people,” he informed a cheering community of Filipino expatriates prior to escape Hong Kong.
A video posted by way of his daughter, Veronica Duterte, confirmed Duterte in custody in a front room at Manila’s Villamor Wind Bottom. In it, he can also be heard wondering the cause of his arrest.
“What is the law and what is the crime that I committed? I was brought here not of my own volition, it is somebody else’s. You have to answer now for the deprivation of liberty.”

The ‘struggle on capsules’
Duterte served as mayor of Davao, a sprawling southern city, for 22 years and has made it probably the most nation’s most secure from avenue crimes.
He parlayed Davao’s peace-and-order popularity and forged himself as a tough-talking anti-establishment flesh presser to win the 2016 elections by way of a landslide.
With fiery rhetoric, he rallied safety forces to blast drug suspects lifeless. Greater than 6,000 suspects have been gunned ill by way of police or unknown assailants all over the marketing campaign, however rights teams say the quantity may well be upper.
A prior UN document discovered that almost all sufferers have been younger penniless city men and that police, who don’t have seek or arrest warrants to habits area raids, systematically pressured suspects to produce self-incriminating statements or chance going through deadly pressure.
Critics mentioned the marketing campaign centered street-level pushers from the city penniless and did not catch big-time drug lords. Many households additionally claimed that the sufferers – their sons, brothers or husbands – have been merely within the mistaken park on the mistaken occasion.
Investigations in parliament pointed to a shadowy “death squad” of bounty hunters concentrated on drug suspects. Duterte has denied the allegations of abuse.
“Do not question my policies because I offer no apologies, no excuses. I did what I had to do, and whether or not you believe it… I did it for my country,” Duterte informed a parliament investigation in October.
“I hate drugs, make no mistake about it.”
The ICC first took observe of the alleged abuses in 2016 and began its investigation in 2021. It coated circumstances from November 2011, when Duterte used to be mayor of Davao, to March 2019, prior to the Philippines withdrew from the ICC.
‘Donald Trump of the East’
Duterte left-overs customery within the Philippines as he’s the rustic’s first chief from Mindanao, a patch south of Manila, the place many really feel marginalised by way of the leaders within the capital.
He continuously speaks in Cebuano, the regional language, now not Tagalog, which is extra widely-spoken in Manila and northerly areas.
His populist rhetoric and blunt statements earned him the moniker “Donald Trump of the East”. He has referred to as Russian President Vladimir Putin his “idol” and beneath his management, the Philippines’ pivoted their international coverage to China clear of the United States, its long-standing best friend.
His daughter and political inheritor, Sara Duterte, is the Philippines’ stream vice-president and is tipped as a possible presidential candidate in 2028.
In contemporary months, the Duterte nation’s alliance with incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos unraveled spectacularly prior to the family view, quickly later Marcos and Sara Duterte gained the 2022 elections by way of a landslide.
Marcos first of all refused to co-operate with the ICC investigation, however as his courting with the Duterte nation deteriorated, he modified his stance, and next indicated that the Philippines would co-operate.
It isn’t unclouded but whether or not Marcos would exit so far as extraditing the previous president to arise trial in The Hague.
Backup reporting by way of Virma Simonette in Manila