Defence correspondent
Artem KariakinTill simply over a year in the past, Artem Kariakin and his unit had been making ordinary journeys throughout Ukraine’s border into the Russian the city of Sudzha.
He displays me video all in favour of a telephone in their very endmost commute, as Ukrainian forces retreated from Russia’s Kursk patch. It displays them making their approach month dozens of burnt out army and civilian automobiles.
A soldier armed with a shotgun, their endmost order of defence, scans the horizon for Russian drones. Out of nowhere, one flies in opposition to the again in their truck. Sparks fly, however they book on going.
Artem says they had been fortunate – the explosive price was once no longer fat enough quantity to ban them.
Every other truck within reach was once much less lucky. It was once already in flames.
Artem admits Ukraine’s retreat from Sudzha, the biggest the city Ukraine held in Kursk, was once “not well organised”.
“It was pretty chaotic,” he tells me. “Many units left in disarray. I think the problem was the order to withdraw came too late.”
It wasn’t helped, he says, as a result of gadgets had been working with out correct communications. The Starlink satellite tv for pc programs they most often depend on didn’t paintings inside of Russia.

The 27-year-old soldier nonetheless perspectives the Kursk offensive as extensively a success. Artem says it compelled Russia to divert its forces from the east. Maximum of Ukraine’s troops nonetheless controlled to retirement in pace – even though for lots of it was once on bottom.
However he believes Ukraine’s awe incursion into Russian field, introduced endmost August, was once too deep and too slim – depending on only one primary highway for provides and reinforcements.
Pace Artem and his males had been getaway for his or her lives, US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin had been speaking via telephone about making an attempt to deliver the warfare to an finish. Artem says he unearths that “absurd”.
“To me these calls between Trump and Putin are just surreal,” he says. “Trump wants to end the war because he promised to do it – and Putin wants to deceive Trump to continue his war. I can’t take their conversations seriously.”
Artem, whose house is within the now Russian-occupied Luhansk patch, tells me he feels disenchanted with the United States and Trump. “What can I feel when they just want to give away my home?”
Artem KariakinArtem says he by no means thought that Putin can be prepared to business any a part of Russia for Ukraine’s preoccupied territories. However he nonetheless believes the Kursk offensive was once noteceable to give protection to its personal border. Ukrainian troops will have been compelled to retreat, however they nonetheless occupy top grassland simply over the border with Sumy.
Ukraine is constant its cross-border raids – no longer simply into Kursk, however Belgorod too.
Serhiy’s attack battalion is helping plan those assaults – discovering some way thru Russian minefields and anti-tank stumbling blocks referred to as “dragon’s teeth”.
We joined him on a night-time venture to find and get better armoured automobiles short of upkeep. It’s the most secure pace to journey near to the Russian border.
Serhiy himself is not any stranger to Russia: he was once born there. He now has Belorussian citizenship, however he selected to struggle for Ukraine. He justifies Ukraine’s incursions into his former house. Russia too, he says, has been seeking to build a buffer zone inside of Ukrainian field.
Travelling in his Ukrainian-made armoured automobile, Serhiy nonetheless lists the most likely ultimatum, now we’re lower than 10km from the Russian border: float bombs, rockets and artillery, and drones fitted with thermal imaging cameras.
BBC/Matthew GoddardHis personal automobile is fitted with digital counter-measures to jam enemy drones, however even the ones received’t paintings in opposition to drones operated by means of tale vision wires. The ones can’t be restrained, even though on some routes Ukraine has now erected netting to struggle to catch the drones sooner than they are able to accident their goal.
Our latest seek similar the Russian border for a broken US-made Bradley armoured automobile is alone when Serhiy receives judgement that Russian drones are working within reach. Rather, he tries to find every other broken-down Bradley the place the dangers will probably be smaller.
He and his motive force nonetheless have to triumph over stumbling blocks alongside the way in which. Timber and branches lie strewn throughout their trail – remnants from a contemporary Russian wind hit. We see a number of extra explosions within the distance, in brief turning the evening sky orange.
Serhiy in the end unearths his broken-down Bradley. It’s already been retrieved from the battlefield around the border and has been loaded onto a lorry to be taken again for upkeep.
The Bradley commander confirms to me that they’ve been preventing in Russia. He describes the statuses around the border as “difficult, but we’re holding on”.
BBC/Matthew GoddardThe Bradley is every other reminder of Ukraine’s reliance on US army assistance. That now turns out much less positive with Trump’s focal point on vacay talks. Serhiy says it’s already cloudless to him that there’s “haggling behind Ukraine’s back”.
I ask Serhiy if he thinks Ecu countries can fill any void left via the United States. Is a Ecu “coalition of the willing” enough quantity to word of honour Ukraine’s safety?
“I think if America doesn’t help Ukraine, then a ceasefire will be agreed soon – but on extremely unfavourable terms for Ukraine,” Serhiy replies.
“Europe clearly cannot resolve this conflict alone. They’re not strong enough. They’ve been focussing on their own economies instead of thinking about security.”
Serhiy says he desires the warfare to finish. Like many Ukrainians, he wish to see vacay – however no longer at any value.
Supplementary reporting via Volodymyr Lozkho and Anastasiia Levchenko
