Mapping Russia’s Kursk nuclear energy plant | Interactive Information


IAEA prominent visits one among Russia’s nuclear websites upcoming Moscow accused Ukraine of attacking the Kursk energy station.

The Global Atomic Power Company’s (IAEA) Director Basic Rafael Mariano Grossi is visiting the Kursk nuclear energy station, following Russian claims of an assault at the website endmost time.

In a publish on X on Monday Grossi mentioned, “Given the serious situation, I’m personally leading tomorrow’s @IAEAorg mission to the Kursk Nuclear Power Plant in Russia.”

Russia accused Ukraine on Friday of seeking to assault the Kursk nuclear energy station in a single day in what it referred to as an office of “nuclear terrorism”.

Ukraine has no longer replied to the accusations.

The nuclear plant is positioned within the Kursk area of western Russia, the place fierce preventing has raged since Ukrainian forces introduced a awe incursion on August 6, hitting again as Russian troops exit in japanese Ukraine.

The IAEA mentioned in a observation it have been knowledgeable by means of Russia that the extra of a drone had been discovered inside the branch of the nuclear energy plant, positioned more or less 100 metres (328 ft) from the plant’s spent gasoline nuclear deposit facility.

Kursk Nuclear Energy Station, August 22, 2024 [Planet Labs]

The place is preventing taking park?

Ukraine estimates it has seized 1,263sq km (488sq miles) of Russian length thus far.

On Sunday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy mentioned his forces had received as much as 3 kilometres (1.86 miles) within the Kursk area, taking keep watch over of 2 extra settlements there.

Amid the serious preventing, issues were rising following claims of the drone assault at Kursk Nuclear Energy Plant (NPP). This comes simply weeks upcoming preventing in Sudzha raised issues because of the site of the one pumping station for Russian herbal gasoline to succeed in Europe via Ukraine.

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The place are Russia’s nuclear websites?

Russia operates no less than 37 nuclear reactors throughout 11 nuclear energy crops. The Kursk plant, positioned about 100km (62 miles) from the Ukrainian border, is likely one of the 3 biggest nuclear amenities within the nation.

Kursk NPP is solely 40km (25 miles) clear of the hot preventing and has 4 Soviet RBMK-1000 reactors – the similar design as the ones on the Chernobyl nuclear plant which in 1986 changed into the scene of the sector’s worst civilian nuclear crisis. The 2 operating nuclear reactors -number 3 and four – generate 90 p.c of the Kursk area’s general energy era capability.

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The IAEA has mentioned that throughout Grossi’s seek advice from, they’re going to assess the website and evaluation the nuclear security and safety statuses on the energy plant.

“Military activity in the vicinity of a nuclear power plant is a serious risk to nuclear safety and security. My visit to KNPP next week will provide us with timely access to independently assess the situation,” Grossi mentioned on Thursday.

Development of the Kursk-2 energy plant is beneath approach, the usage of necessarily untouched reactors of the VVER-510 sort, which started in 2018. Alternatively, the 2 reactors aren’t operational but.

The place are Ukraine’s nuclear websites?

Ukraine has 15 nuclear reactors throughout 4 NPPs. Zaporizhzhia accounts for just about part of the full electrical energy generated by means of Ukraine’s NPPs and one-fifth (20 p.c) of its annual electrical energy manufacturing.

For the reason that get started of the Russia-Ukraine warfare, issues for Zaporizhzhia NPP, positioned within the southern Ukrainian steppe at the Dnipro River, 550km (342 miles) southeast of Ukraine’s capital, Kyiv,  have regularly been raised upcoming it used to be captured by means of Russian forces in March 2022.

The IAEA has said it has body of workers regularly provide in any respect of Ukraine’s nuclear websites to observe their security and safety.

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How reliant are Ukraine and Russia on nuclear energy?

In 2023, greater than part (50.7 p.c) of Ukraine’s electrical energy used to be produced with nuclear energy, adopted by means of coal (20.9 p.c), hydropower (12.3 p.c) and gasoline (7.8 p.c).

In 2023, 45 p.c of Russia’s electrical energy got here from gasoline, occasion simplest 18.4 p.c of its electrical energy got here from nuclear energy.

Russia is the second-largest exporter of herbal gasoline. Christoph Halser, an analyst with Oslo-based Rystad Power, instructed Al Jazeera the proportion of Russian gasoline as a part of general Eu imports has greater than halved from 38 p.c in 2021 to fifteen p.c in 2023.

Regardless of the warfare with Russia, Kyiv has allowed the gasoline to proceed being despatched via its Soviet-era gasoline pipeline unabated.

 

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